如何解決國際貿易爭議？常見的方式有哪些？

2023年3月30日 11:51:32 來源：喜運達

國際貿易必然伴隨著爭議，如何選擇爭議解決方式是外貿人必須嚴肅對待的問題。常見的有三種爭議解決方式：

It is inevitable that international trade is along with dispute. It is a very serious issue of how to select approach of dispute settlement.

一、協商

雙方能通過協商的方式最好不過，這是效率最高、成本最低的爭議解決方式。但不是所有的爭議都能通過協商解決。

Negotiation. The best approach is negotiation which is the most effective, cheapest. But unfortunately, not all of the disputes could be settled through negotiation.

二、仲裁

仲裁必須雙方之間存有仲裁協議。仲裁的好處是時間一般比法院快，仲裁裁決能在世界上170個國家和地區得到承認和執行；不利之處是仲裁費用一般比較高。

Arbitration. An arbitration agreement between both of the parties is the precondition for going to arbitration center. The advantages of arbitration are that it goes faster than an court in generally and its award could be admitted and executed in 170 nations and territories worldwide.

三、訴訟

訴訟適用于沒有仲裁協議的情形。一般說來，原告既可以在本國法院起訴，也可以到被告所在地法院起訴。如果雙方所在國家存有互相承認和執行民事判決雙邊或多邊司法互助協議，則建議在原告所在地國家法院起訴；如果沒有，則建議在被告所在地國家法院起訴。隨著世界上有些國家法院基于互惠原則承認他國法院民事判決的趨勢越來越明顯，即使沒有相關司法互助協議，也可以考慮在原告所在地國家法院起訴。

Lawsuit. Lawsuit will be applied when there is no arbitration agreement. Generally speaking, a plaintiff could file a lawsuit against the opposite party in the plaintiff’s domicile country or the defendant’s domicile country. I shall suggest that the plaintiff files the lawsuit in her domicile country when there are bilateral or multilateral judicial cooperation pact between the two countries, by which the one country’s judgment could admitted and executed by the other country. If no, the plaintiff should file the lawsuit in the defendant’s domicile’s country. There is an obvious trend that some countries admit and execute other countries’judgments on comity. A plaintiff may file the lawsuit in his country even without relevant judicial cooperation pact.

四、第三方調解

在遇到國際貿易爭議時，企業要找到正確合理的解決辦法。如果你在遇到這些爭議時不知如何處理，或者你急需一個第三方來調解爭議，不妨聯系催全球。

催全球涉外法律服務，業務覆蓋全球216個國家和地區，依托全球信用管理渠道優勢，可以幫助您擬定和審查多種語言的涉外合同，出具不同國家的法律文書（催款函、律師函等），既可以通過非訴解決涉外糾紛（含上門盡調協商、催收評估報告），也可以通過司法訴訟解決爭議。

來源：喜運達